Generic
name: Phenylephrine
Trade name : Lusonal, Ah-Chew D, Nasop, Neo-Synephrine
Description
Phenylephrine, also known as Neo-Synephrine is an alpha-adrenergic receptor
agonist used primarily as a decongestant. It belongs to a class of
medications called nasal decongestants. It is used as an agent to dilate the
pupil and to increase blood pressure. It works by shrinking veins and
arteries. It is marketed as a substitute for pseudoephedrine. Constriction
of blood vessels in the nose, sinuses, and chest allows drainage of these
areas, which helps in decreasing congestion. Constriction of blood vessels
also affects blood pressure. Available as tablets, injection solution and
syrups.
Uses
- Phenylephrine is used to relieve nasal discomfort which is caused on
accoubt of colds, allergies, and hay fever.
- Relieves sinus congestion and pressure. It works by reducing swelling
of the nasal passages.
- When used as a tablet or syrup, phenylephrine treats congestion and
the common cold.
- When used as injection solution, the medicine helps in maintaining
adequate blood pressure and treat certain types of irregular heartbeats.
How to use ?
- Use as directed by your doctor as directed in the package. If you do
not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor
to explain them to you.
- Your doctor will administer injectable phenylephrine.
- The tablet or the syrup is recommended to be taken every 4 hours as
needed. Do not take more than six doses in a 24-hour period.
- Stop taking phenylephrine if you donot recover within 7 days.
Safety tips
- Before using phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you have high blood
pressure, heart disease, arteries hardening, thyroid problems, irregular
heartbeats, diabetes, glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, liver disease or
kidney disease.
- If you are allergic to phenylephrine or any other medications, let
your doctor know about it.
- Avoid taking this medicine during pregnancy and breast feeding.
- If you are over 60 years of age, there are side effects from
phenylephrine, in which you have to take a lower dose.
Side effects
- Sweating
- Extreme Tiredness
- Dizziness
- Impaired Concentration
- Nervousness
Disclaimer:The above information is for general
understanding of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical
practitioner before taking the aforesaid medicine.