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HIB Vaccine or Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent an invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria. Hib is a type of bacteria that leads to invasive disease like pneumonia, epiglottitis, meningitis, cellulitis, arthritis, sepsis etc. The use of HIB vaccine has been recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). Studies have shown that HiB vaccines have decreased early childhood meningitis significantly many countries. Hib vaccine is given intramuscularly. Hib vaccines can be given along with other vaccines such as OPV/DPT/HBV.
All infants should receive doses of Hib vaccine. This should always be a part of their routine immunization. Usually Hib disease is rare in children more than five years of age and the disease tends to strike children between the ages of 2 months and 2 years. Hence, Hib vaccine is not routinely recommended for people age five years or older.
Three or four doses.
Adverse signs after receiving the Hib conjugate vaccine are uncommon. The most common reactions are local reactions at the injection site, like redness, warmth, and swelling. Up to one out of 20 children may develop a fever above 101°F.
All the Hib vaccines licensed for use are good at producing immunity to Hib diseases. This vaccine protects your child against severe bacterial infection that mostly affects children below 5 years. The common disease that is seen in babies and children below 5 years due to Hib is epliglottis ( severe swelling in the throat that makes it hard to breathe). Another disease that is common is bacterial meningitis.
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