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Hepatitis B vaccine is used against the infection caused by hepatitis B virus or HBV virus. Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. HBV virus is found in the blood and other body fluids like saliva, semen and vaginal fluid. The virus can easily spread from an infected person to a non-infected person and this infection can last for a week or more outside the human body. The common symptoms associated with this infection are yellowing of skin, loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, bloated and tender belly, vomiting, tiredness, fever, joint pains etc. The severe infection causes liver inflammation, jaundice, vomiting, and even liver cancer or cirrhosis. For treating hepatitis B, hepatitis B vaccine is used.
For hepatitis B, recombinant DNA vaccines are available. This implies that they are manufactured by inserting the gene for HBV into common baker's yeast where it is grown, harvested, and purified. The popular brands of hepatitis B vaccines are as follows:
It takes only 3 shots to protect yourselves against hepatitis B for a lifetime. In some cases, an accelerated two-dose series for adolescents is recommended. The schedule is as given below:
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