Glipizide is a second generation
sulfonyl ureas, having a similar pharmacological profile, as that of
Glibenclamide or glicazide. The drug helps to control the blood sugar levels
in the body. It is used for treating noninsulin-dependent (Type II) diabetes
mellitus (NIDDM).
Working
The drug increases the amount of insulin in the blood. It helps the human
body to use insulin more efficiently. The drug is available in tablet form.
This drug is often combined with the intake of proper diet and exercise.
Dosage
2.5 -5 mg daily ½ hour before meals. Gradually increase by 2.5-5 mg at
weekly intervals to max 20 mg daily.
Contra- Indications: Juvenile diabetes mellitus. Pregnancy, stress.
Renal or hepatic dysfunction. Impaired adrenocortical function ketoacidosis.
Diabetic pre- coma and coma.
Side Effects
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in different
ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are often associated
with the drug:
- Nausea
- Uriticaria
- Thrombocytopenia
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Drowsiness
Disclaimer: The above information is for general understanding
of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before
taking the aforesaid medicine.
Injection
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Tablets