Glipizide is a second
generation sulfonyl ureas, having a similar pharmacological profile,
as that of Glibenclamide or glicazide. The drug helps to control the
blood sugar levels in the body. It is used for treating
noninsulin-dependent (Type II) diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Working
The drug increases the amount of insulin in the blood. It helps the
human body to use insulin more efficiently. The drug is available in
tablet form. This drug is often combined with the intake of proper
diet and exercise.
Dosage
2.5 -5 mg daily ½ hour before meals. Gradually increase by
2.5-5 mg at weekly intervals to max 20 mg daily.
Contra- Indications: Juvenile diabetes mellitus. Pregnancy,
stress. Renal or hepatic dysfunction. Impaired adrenocortical
function ketoacidosis. Diabetic pre- coma and coma.
Side Effects
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in
different ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are
often associated with the drug:
- Nausea
- Uriticaria
- Thrombocytopenia
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Drowsiness
Disclaimer: The above information is for general
understanding of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical
practitioner before taking the aforesaid medicine.
