Enalapril Maleate is an orally active ACE inhibitor. It lowers peripheral
vascular resistance without causing an increase in the heart rate. It is an
ideal drug for hypersensitive patients who are intolerant to beta-blockers.
It is effective when used alone or in combination with other medications.
Brand Name:
Vasotec, Renotek
Uses of Enalapril Maleate
The drug is used for treating high blood
pressure or hypertension in adults and children. It is considered useful in
treatment of congestive heart failure. It is also used as a preventive
measure in certain conditions that could lead to heart failure.
Working of Enalapril Maleate
The drug works by preventing a
chemical in your blood called angiotensin I from converting into a more
potent form. This potent from of the chemical increases salt and water
retention in your body. The drug acts by relaxing blood vessels and causing
them to widen. This lowers the blood pressure, thereby avoiding strokes,
heart attacks and kidney problems.
Enalapril Maleate Dosage
Enalapril maleate can be orally
administered and is available in the doses of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg
tablets.
- Essential and renovascular hypertension: Initially 5 mg once
a day, if with diuretic then 2.5mg. Maintenance dose 10-20 mg once
daily. Max: 40 mg once daily.
- Congestive Heart Failure: Initially 2-5 mg gradually
increased to maintenance dose of 10-20 mg once or in divided doses.
Side Effects of Enalapril Maleate
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in different
ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are often associated
with the drug:
- Dry cough
- Precipitant hypotension
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Diarrhoea
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Muscle cramps
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Disclaimer: The above information is for general understanding
of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before
taking the aforesaid medicine.