Generic name:
Dextromethorphan
Brand Name: Benylin, Delsym, Hold, Pertussin, Robitussin, Sucrets,
Triaminic, Vicks
Description
Dextromethorphan is an antitussive drug. It is found in cold and cough
medicines. It is also used in other medicines used for pain relief to
psychological applications. A cough suppressant, the medicine affects the
signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex. Pure dextromethorphan is
available in powder form made up of white crystals, as syrups, tablets, or
lozenges manufactured under several different brand names and generic
labels.
Uses
The basic use of the medicine is to relieve a nonproductive cough caused by
a cold, the flu, or other conditions. However, it will not treat a cough
that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.
How to use ?
Use exactly as directed on the label, or prescribed by your doctor. Do not
use in larger amounts or for a longer time than recommended. Such medicine
should be taken only for a short period of time until your symptoms clear
up. Use a special dose-measuring spoon or cup for the syrup so that you get
the exact dose. Do not use a regular table spoon because it can lead to
wrong measurements. If you are taking in lozenge form , allow it to dissolve
in your mouth. If you miss a dose, take it immediately as soon as you
remember it . However, if it is already time for the next dose, then skip
the present dose.
Safety tips
- Always ask a doctor before giving cough syrup to a child because
misuse of cough medicine can be fatal in very young children.
- Let your doctor know if you are allergic to dextromethorphan or any
other drugs.
- Tell your doctor what other medications you are taking, especially if
you are taking MAO inhibitors, Parnate, Nardil or other cough, cold, and
allergy products and vitamins.
- Before taking dextromethorphan, tell your doctor if you have asthma,
emphysema, or lung disease.
- Pregnant and breast feeding women should consult doctor before taking
the medicine.
- This medicine should not be used in children below the age of 2
years.
- Drink lots of water to help loosen the congestion and lubricate your
throat while taking this syrup.
Side effects
Dextromethorphan may cause side effects. Consult your doctor immediately if
any of these symptoms occur:
- Lightheadedness
- Dizziness
- Nervousness
- Drowsiness
- Restlessness
- High fever