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Finished Formulations
Pharmaceutical Drugs

Glossary



CIPROFLOXACIN


Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used for treating certain bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones. It is available in both tablet and suspension(liquid ) form for treating various diseases including bronchitis, diarrhoea, sinus, urinary tract infections etc. The extended release ( long acting tablets are use for treating kidney infections and urinary tract.

Brand Name: Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR

Iupac Name: 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Working
The drug acts by inhibiting multiplication of bacteria by stopping the reproduction and repair of their genetic material or (DNA).

Dosage
The dosage is determined on the basis of the severity of infection, type of infecting organism ad age, weight and renal function of the patient.

Contra- Indications: Hypersenstivity. Not recommended for use in children and adolescents

Side Effects
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in different ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are often associated with the drug:
  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting Abdominal pain
  • Restlessness
It is contra indicated in pregnancy and the drug passes into breast milk and may affect the infant adversely.

Disclaimer: The above information is for general understanding of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before taking the aforesaid medicine.