Chloroquine is a drug used
for preventing and treating malaria. The disease is transmitted by
the bite of a mosquito. The drug is also used for treating liver
disease caused by protozoa
It is rapidly acting erythrocytic schizonticide; controls most
clinical attacks in 1-2 days with disappearance of parasites from
peripheral blood. However, it has no effect on pre and
exo-erythrocytic phases of the parasite and does not prevent
relapses in vivax and ovale malaria.
The drug is available in the following forms:
Brand Name: Aralen Phosphate
Iupac Name:
N'-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N,N-diethyl-pentane-1,4-diamine
Dosage
1 gm stat followed by 500 mg after every 6 hours and 500 mg daily
for the next two days
Contra- Indications: Pregnancy, Liver damage, severe G.I. &
haematological diseases, eye impairment
Side Effects
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in
different ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are
often associated with the drug:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Itching
- Headache
- Loss of vision due to retinal damage
Disclaimer: The above information is for general
understanding of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical
practitioner before taking the aforesaid medicine.
