Chloroquine is a drug used for
preventing and treating malaria. The disease is transmitted by the bite of a
mosquito. The drug is also used for treating liver disease caused by
protozoa
It is rapidly acting erythrocytic schizonticide; controls most clinical
attacks in 1-2 days with disappearance of parasites from peripheral blood.
However, it has no effect on pre and exo-erythrocytic phases of the parasite
and does not prevent relapses in vivax and ovale malaria.
The drug is available in the following forms:
Brand Name: Aralen Phosphate
Iupac Name:
N'-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N,N-diethyl-pentane-1,4-diamine
Dosage
1 gm stat followed by 500 mg after every 6 hours and 500 mg daily for the
next two days
Contra- Indications: Pregnancy, Liver damage, severe G.I. &
haematological diseases, eye impairment
Side Effects
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in different
ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are often associated
with the drug:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Itching
- Headache
- Loss of vision due to retinal damage
Disclaimer: The above information is for general understanding
of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before
taking the aforesaid medicine.
Injection
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