Cephalexin is a bactericidal which is
active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.
The drug is used to treat urinary tract infections, respiratory tract
infections, and skin and soft tissue infections.
Brand Name: Keflex
Chemical Description: 8-(2-amino-2-phenyl-acetyl)amino
-4-methyl-7-oxo-2-thia-6-azabicyclo [4.2.0]oct-4-ene-5-carboxylic acid
Working
The drug acts by severely injuring the cell walls of the infecting
bacteria, and thereby preventing them from growing and multiplying. It kills
susceptible bacteria, but is ineffective against viruses, parasites, or
fungi.
Dosage
Adults: 1-4 gm daily in equally divided doses 6 hourly
Children: 5-15 years:- 25-50 mg/kg body weight daily in divided
doses
The drug is available in Tablets (200 mg and 400 mg) and oral suspension
(100 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
Contra- Indications: Hypersensitivity to Penicillins and
Cephalosporins
Side EffectsThe drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in different
ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are often associated
with the drug: The drug has certain side effects, that can affect
individuals in different ways. The following are some of the side effects,
that are often associated with the drug:
Pregnant women should take the drug with caution and after consulting a
medical practitioner. The drug passes into the breast milk, hence should be
avoided when feeding. Renal impairment may occur in elderly people.
Disclaimer: The above information is for general understanding
of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before
taking the aforesaid medicine.