Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic
belonging to the class of drugs called cephalosporins. It is used for
fighting bacteria in the body. It treats different types of bacterial
infections including Bronchitis, pneumonia, bone infections, abdominal and
skin infections, urinary tract infections etc.
Ceftriaxone is available in injection form and can be administered either
intravenously (into a vein) or intramuscularly (into a muscle).
Brand Name: Rocephin
Chemical description:
(6R,7R,Z)-7-(2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido)-3-((6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-ylthio)methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic
acid
Dosage
Meningitis:
Adults: 4gm i.v. Initially followed by 2gm i.v. Once daily for ten
days or 72 hours after fever abates.
Children: 75-100mg/kg body weight for 7-9 days
Typhoid:
Adults: 4 gm daily for 2 days followed by 2 gm daily for 2 days.
Children: 75 mg/kg body weight daily for 7 days.
Other Conditions:
Adults: 1-2 grams daily
Children: 50-75 mg/kg body weight daily
Contra- Indications: Hypersensitivity
Side Effects
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in different
ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are often associated
with the drug:
- Diarrhoea
- Nausea or vomiting
- Blood or mucous in stool
- Allergic reaction like rash
Pregnant and lactating women should use the drug with caution. Dose
should be decreased in elderly people in case of renal impairment.
Disclaimer: The above information is for general understanding
of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before
taking the aforesaid medicine.
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