Birth control device is an equipment
or method used to prevent conception. There are several techniques,
equipments and methods to prevent pregnancy or to prevent fertilization like
as abortion, contraception and contragestion. Accordingly there are various
birth control devices available in health clinics like as condoms, IUDs,
vaginal ring, birth control pills, cervical caps , besides the natural
family planning methods which in one way or the other prevent pregnancy.
However, each device or method has its own pros and cons and not necessarily
all are best methods for birth control. Some works fine while some may not
work. It varies from person to person and should be used or adopted as per
doctor's advise. Making choices about birth control is not an easy task.
There are many things to think about before starting birth control
The overall health of both the partners How often the couple is having sex
The number of sex partners each of them have If they want to have children
someday How well each birth control method works to prevent pregnancy
Potential side effects Comfort level of the both the partners in using the
method
Types of Birth Control Devices
Continuous Abstinence
This implies not having sex at any time.
Natural Family Planning/Rhythm Method
This birth control method is
when there is no sex between the partners on the days when the female is
most fertile (most likely to become pregnant) or they use a barrier method
to prevent pregnancy during those days.
Barrier Methods
This method implies putting up a putting up a block, or barrier so that it
prevents the sperms from reaching the egg. You can buy these forms over the
counter. Some of the common birth control device acting as a barrier for
conceiving are as follows:
- Contraceptive Sponge
- Diaphragm, Cervical Cap, and Cervical Shield
- Condom
Hormonal Birth Control Methods
This birth control method helps in
preventing pregnancy by interfering with fertilization, ovulation, the
fertilized egg implantation. You need a prescription to use these birth
control devices. The devices used are:
- Oral Contraceptives
- The Patch
- Shot/Injection
- Vaginal Ring
Implantable Birth Control Devices
Here, the birth control device
is inserted into the body and left in place till the time the couple wants
to have a child. Usually it is in the female's body where such a device is
inserted for a few years.
Permanent Birth Control Methods
In such a method, the couple opt
for a permanent method of preventing pregnancy when they do not want to have
more children or never want to have a child. You will need surgery or a
medical procedure for this. The methods are:
- Surgical Sterilization
- Sterilization Implant
Emergency Contraception
This should not be used as regular method
of birth control and is recommended only if the primary method fails.