Anti-Hemorrhoid Drugs are medicines in the form of ointments, creams, foams
etc. used to treat hemorrhoids. In other words, these drugs reduce the
swelling and relieve the discomfort of hemorrhoids, ehich actually mean
swellings in the area around the anus.
About Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are bulges or swellings in the veins
that supply blood to the skin and membranes of the area around the anus.
There are many factors leading to hemorrhoids like as requent heavy lifting,
sitting for long periods. Even straining to have bowel movements may put
stress on anal tissues. Some women develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy as
the expanding uterus puts pressure on the anal tissues. The labor and
delivery strain can also cause hemorrhoids or make existing hemorrhoids
worse. Hemorrhoids sometimes result from certain medical problems, such as
tumors pressing on the lower bowel.
The main symptoms of hemorrhoids are bleeding from the rectum, itching,
burning, pain and general discomfort in the anal area.
Over-the-counter
anti-hemorrhoid products can relieve many of these symptoms.
Uses of Anti-Hemorrhoids Drugs
Anti-Hemorrhoid Drugs are available
as creams, ointments and suppositories. Most can be bought without a
physician's prescription. The products contain four main types of
ingredients or their combinations:
- Local Anaesthetics to temporarily relieve the pain.
- Vasoconstrictors reduce swelling and relieve itching and discomfort
by tightening blood vessels.
- Astringents help shrink hemorrhoids by pulling water out of the
swollen tissue. This helps relieve itching, burning, and irritation.
- Protectants soothe irritated tissues and form a protective barrier to
prevent further irritation.
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Over the Counter
Anti-Hemorrhoid Drugs