Ampicillin is an antibiotic
belonging to the class of drugs called penicillins. It is one of the most
widely prescribed antibiotics and fights bacteria in human body. The drug is
used to treat many types of infections, including tonsillitis, pneumonia,
bronchitis, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, and infections of the
intestines or food poisoning.
Brand Name: Omnipen; Polycillin; Principen
Chemical Description:
7-(2-amino-2-phenyl-acetyl)amino-3,3-dimethyl-6-oxo-2-thia-5-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-4-carboxylic
acid
Working
Ampicillin belongs to the group of beta-lactam antibiotics, and is able to
penetrate Gram-positive bacteria. The drug inhibits the third and final
stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis, which ultimately leads to cell
lysis.
Ampicillin is available in tablet, capsules and liquid forms. The amount of
drug should be taken as per the doctor's prescription. The drug should be
taken at evenly spaced intervals. The capsules/ tablets/liquid are available
in varying potencies of 250mg and 500 mg depending on the severity of the
individual case.
Dosage
Adults: 250-500mg 8 hourly or as required
Children:125-250 mg 6 hourly or according to age
Infants: 50- 150 mg/kg body weight in 2-4 divided doses
Contra- Indications: Hypersensitivity to penicillin
Side Effects
The drug has certain side effects, that can affect individuals in different
ways. The following are some of the side effects, that are often associated
with the drug:
Simultaneous use of the drug with oral contraceptives may lead to break
through bleeding or pregnancy. The drug is safe for usage by pregnant,
lactating women and elderly.
Disclaimer: The above information is for general understanding
of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before
taking the aforesaid medicine.
Injection
Receive QUOTES from Suppliers for FREE
Tablets