20 Dec 2010 Antihistamines are commonly used tables
for treating allergic symptoms like rash, hives, hay fever, runny nose,
watery eyes, itching, and sneezing etc. These are allergies or the common
cold problems faced by many and most
anti histamine drugs
can be purchased over the counter . These tablets can also used to treat
motion sickness, anxiety, or as a sleep aid (for insomnia).
How to Use Anti Histamines?
The tablets are needed to be taken with
milk or food if there is stomach upset problem. It is also recommended to
take the capsule as a whole instead of chewing or crushing the tablet
because crushing will destroy the long action and may increase side effects.
For chewable antihistamine tablets, chew thoroughly and swallow. For liquid
syrup, shake it well before taking.
Side Effects of Anti Histamine Tablets
Certain side effects are
common while consuming such tablets like as drowsiness, headache, dizziness,
loss of appetite, stomach upset, irritability, vision changes, dry mouth and
nose. As the body adjusts to the medication, these effects subside. For
other problems like breathing difficulties, pounding or irregular heartbeat,
difficulty urinating, ringing in the ears, consult your doctor.
Precautions using Anti Histamines
Before consuming anti histamine
tablets, give an idea to your doctor about your medical history, especially
if you had faced problems earlier like glaucoma (narrow angle), enlarged
prostate, stomach ulcers, heart disease, seizures, lung problems, high blood
pressure, overactive thyroid. While taking the medicine, change from a
seated or lying position to avoid dizziness. Be careful in doing activities
requiring alertness. For instance, you should never drive after taking an
anti histamine tablet. Limit alcohol intake to avoid drowsiness. Elderly
persons should be very careful while consuming antihistamines as they are
more sensitive to the effects of the drug. Do not give long-acting
antihistamines to a child younger than 6 years of age without doctor
approval. This drug should not be used during pregnancy. Consult your doctor
before breast-feeding.
Antihistamines Interactions with Other Drugs
Your doctor should
have knowledge of all the other medications you may use (both prescription
and nonprescription), like sleeping pills, tranquilizers, sedatives, muscle
relaxants, depression medication, narcotic pain relievers, seizure
medications, other medications for hay fever, colds or allergies. Because
this medication may affect allergy testing, you have to stop using this
medication for few days before the tests are performed. Though this medicine
can be purchased without a doctor's prescription, it is better to take the
doctor or pharmacist approval.
Symptoms of Overdose in children
- Abnormal eye movements
- Dry mouth
- Flushed face
- Change in amount of urine
- Fever
- Bizarre behavior
- Agitation
- Restlessness
- Confusion
- Irritability
- Abnormal tongue movement etc.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take as soon as you remembered and
if it is almost at the same time for the next dose, then it is better to
skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not "double-up"
the dose to catch up.